Referent Indicators in Tests of Metric Invariance

dc.contributor.advisorAdam Meade, Committee Chairen_US
dc.contributor.advisorMark Wilson, Committee Memberen_US
dc.contributor.advisorS. Bart Craig, Committee Memberen_US
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Emily Cen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-02T18:11:41Z
dc.date.available2010-04-02T18:11:41Z
dc.date.issued2008-03-19en_US
dc.degree.disciplinePsychologyen_US
dc.degree.levelthesisen_US
dc.degree.nameMSen_US
dc.description.abstractOrganizations frequently administer surveys and psychological measures to multiple groups (e.g., cultural and demographic groups). However, before making direct cross-group comparisons, researchers need to ensure that the psychometric properties of these measures do not differ by groups. In order to test this hypothesis of measurement invariance, many researchers employ confirmatory factor analytic tests of measurement invariance. These tests require a referent indicator (RI) for model identification. This RI is assumed to be perfectly invariant across groups. Using simulated data, results indicate that inappropriate RI selection may be mildly problematic for scale-level invariance tests and highly problematic for item-level tests. These findings underscore the importance of careful RI selection.en_US
dc.identifier.otheretd-02282007-135821en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/2248
dc.rightsI hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dis sertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to NC State University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.en_US
dc.subjectpsychometricsen_US
dc.subjectmeasurement invarianceen_US
dc.subjectreferent indicatoren_US
dc.subjectconfirmatory factor analysisen_US
dc.titleReferent Indicators in Tests of Metric Invarianceen_US

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