Air Permeability of Elastomeric Fabrics as a Function of Uniaxial Tensile Strain

dc.contributor.advisorDr. Abdelfattah M. Seyam, Committee Chairen_US
dc.contributor.advisorDr. Tushar K. Ghosh, Committee Co-Chairen_US
dc.contributor.advisorDr. John F. Muth, Committee Memberen_US
dc.contributor.authorNatarajan, Karthikeyanen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-02T18:02:37Z
dc.date.available2010-04-02T18:02:37Z
dc.date.issued2003-12-12en_US
dc.degree.disciplineTextile and Apparel, Technology and Managementen_US
dc.degree.levelthesisen_US
dc.degree.nameMSen_US
dc.description.abstractIt is known fact that the geometry of fabric changes when subjected to strain and fabric air permeability is affected by the fabric geometrical parameters. However, the literature disclosed that the influence of strain on the air permeability of the fabrics has never been studied. In this work an effort has been made to study the influence of strain on the air permeability of woven fabrics with elastomeric constituents. Forty two different fabrics were woven with range of in-loom pick density, filling yarn linear density and weave. A special device to impart uniaxial tensile strain on a fabric has been designed and built. The staining device was constructed so that the air permeability of a fabric could be measured while the fabric is in its stretched state. Influence of uniaxial tensile strain and fabric structure parameters on fabric air permeability has been investigated. The results show that fabric air permeability is significantly affected by the fabric strain level. The air permeability increases with increasing in fabric strain. The increase in air permeability with strain is associated with the geometrical changes taking place in the fabric due to strain. The air permeability of an elastomeric fabric also depends on fabric construction parameters. For a fabric employed with particular weave, warp and filling yarns the air permeability decreases with increasing fabric tightness.en_US
dc.identifier.otheretd-12112003-030617en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1251
dc.rightsI hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to NC State University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.en_US
dc.subjectintelligent fabricsen_US
dc.subjectparachute fabricsen_US
dc.subjectsmart fabricsen_US
dc.subjectelastic fabricsen_US
dc.subjectelectroactive fabricsen_US
dc.subjectactive fabricsen_US
dc.subjecttensile strainen_US
dc.subjectelastomeric fabricsen_US
dc.titleAir Permeability of Elastomeric Fabrics as a Function of Uniaxial Tensile Strainen_US

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